The right answer is C) convection.
Convection (thermal) refers to the transfer of thermal energy within a moving fluid or between a moving fluid and a solid wall. This transfer of energy is achieved by two modes of "elementary transfer" combined that are advection and diffusion.
Convection (thermal) constitutes, with (thermal) conduction and (thermal) radiation, one of the three modes of heat exchange between two systems, and differs from them by the transfer method.
Thermal convection occurs when the body is in direct contact with the fluid.
<span>compounds formed from attraction of oppositely charged ions are called</span> ionic bond
the flowers are generally so beautiful and attractive to attract birds and insects for helping the plant to reproduce. when the bird or insect lands on some other flower, some of the pollen spreads and pollination occurs.
Explanation:
there are a couple of environmental factors that affect the rate of transpiration. they include:
I) wind:in a windy environment there is easy movement of moisture hence it does not accumulate on the leaf surface. this helps to increase diffusion gradient between the intercellular spaces in the leaf and in the environment there4 the rate of transpiration is increased. in a calm environment moisture accumulates on the surface of a leaf there4 reducing the diffusion gradient there4 reducing the rate of transpiration
ii) atmospheric pressure :in low lands there is high atmospheric pressure than in the highlands. the more the atmospheric pressure the more the pressure exerted on the cells of the leaves there4 reducing the rate of transpiration.
iii) humidity:the more the humidity in the atmosphere the less the rate of transpiration. this is due to low diffusion gradient due to accumulation of water vapour on the surface of the leaf
iv) temperature:a rise in temp increases the water vapour holding capacity of air in the air spaces within the spongy mesophyll layer. the water vapor pressure in the intercellular spaces increases causing an increase in diffusion gradient between the intercellular spaces and the environment there4 increasing the rate of transpiration. decrease in temp decreases the water vapor holding capacity in the intercellular spaces there4 diffusion gradient is lowered there4 reducing the rate of transpiration.
<span>Homologous
structures are framework where the parts of the body is similar in
structure to different species of common ancestry. The way structures develop in
embryos and the pattern in which they appeared over evolutionary history. In
addition, the evidence of this common ancestry can be seen in the structure and development
of these homologous structures, even if the existence of these structures
adapted to different function as the result from a collective ancestry. </span>
