Answer:
b. pseudocoelom
Explanation:
A pseudocoelom is a false body cavity of some invertebrates which occupies the space localized between the mesoderm and the endoderm of the gut. This false cavity is found in nematodes.
Arthropods exhibit:
1- Bilateral symmetry because both opposite sides of the body are similar,
2- they are protostomes because the blastopore becomes the mouth during embryonic development,
3- they have true tissues because tissues are formed by groups of cells which share a common function, and finally,
4-arthropods are triploblastic because they are formed by three germ embryonic layers (endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Typically across all life, the plasma membrane of cells is made up of a bilipid layer of phospholipids. The phosphate ends of the molecules, which are hydrophilic hence ‘face’ the interior and exterior of the cells. The fatty acid chains, which are hydrophobic are embedded in between because they no charges hence do not interact well with charged molecules. The phosphate ends, on the other hand, are negatively charged hence can interact well with the polar water molecules. It is therefore usually a challenge for molecules with charges to diffuse across the membrane without the help of channel proteins that will help them cross the hydrophobic layer.
<span>Carbon and hydrogen. Why carbon? Because it has a special valence, if I can say so. This valence (IV in organic chemistry) will allow it to bend to a lot of other atoms and create complex molecules.</span>