I know that question #4 is B.) Sun
The answer is; Atmospheric circulation patterns keep the temperature of an area constant.
The atmospheric circulation does not keep the temperatures in an area constant, however, they regulate temperatures through convection currents. Hot air rises as cold air mass sinks to replace the rising hot less dense air. These currents transfer energy around the globe and prevent one area from overheating.
The answer is Greenland, there was a story were lot's of people lived on Iceland but Iceland was all green, this person found Greenland but it was covered in ice, he called it Greenland to make people come there.