Answer:
Algebra
Astrolabe
Hard soap
Windmill
Explanation:
The Islamic Golden Age was a period in the history of Islam where its ideas and cultural movement flourished and which brought about several discoveries that were both scientific, economical, etc.
This Golden Age lasted from the eighth century, until the fourteenth century.
This period began under the reign of Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid when he brought scholars to translate classical texts into Arabic.
Some of the inventions which originated during the Islamic Golden Age are astrolabe, hard soap, windmill and algebra.
The 18th Century Age of Enlightenment in Scotland is universally acknowledged as a cultural phenomenon of international significance, and philosophy equally
widely regarded as central to it. In point of fact, the expression ‘Scottish Philosophy’ only came into existence in 1875 with a book of that title by James McCosh, and the term ‘Scottish Enlightenment’ made an even later appearance (in 1904). Nevertheless, the two terms serve to identify an astonishing ferment of intellectual activity in 18th century Scotland, and a brilliant array of philosophers and thinkers. Chief among these, after Hutcheson, were George Turnbull, Adam Smith, Adam Ferguson, Hugh Blair, William Robertson and of course, David Hume. Hume apart, all these figures were university teachers who also actively contributed to the intellectual
inquiries of their time. Most of them were also clergymen. This second fact made the Scottish Age of Enlightenment singularly different from its cultural counterparts in France and Germany, where ‘enlightenment’ was almost synonymous with the rejection of religion. By contrast, Hutcheson, Reid, Campbell, Robertson and Blair were highly respected figures in both the academy and the church, combining a commitment to the Christian religion with serious engagement in the newest intellectual inquiries. These inquiries, to which Hume was also major contributor, were all shaped by a single aspiration – a science of human nature. It was the aim of all these thinkers to make advances in the human sciences equivalent to those that had been made in the natural sciences, and to do so by deploying the very same methods, namely the scientific methodology of Francis Bacon and Sir Isaac Newton
After the murder of Joseph Smith there was an argument over the succession and the majority of people followed Brighan Young, who was the leader to lead the Mormons to Utah.
