The correct answer is negative reinforcement. Negative
reinforcement is an operant conditioning by which a specific behavior usually
occur or most likely occur in the future by having it to be able to be
reinforce by an individual in order to meet the desired behavior.
Victim-blaming is a common reaction where people focus and pour all the blame on the victim of abuse instead of the perpetrator. People tend to call more the victim a martyr for staying in a relationship where they are abused instead of giving focus on the perpetrator who has been the initial wrong-doer in the situation.
Answer: proposed amendments had to be approved by Congress and then ratified by all 13 states to take effect.
Explanation: