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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
15

Evaluate the expression: (5 + 22) + 3 x 10-9​

Mathematics
2 answers:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
6 0
48. First you do parenthesis so that gives you 27, the new expression is 27 + 3x10-9. You do multiplication, so the new expression is 27+30 -9. Add 30 to 27 and that is 57. Just subtract 9 and that’s 48
Alex Ar [27]3 years ago
5 0
48 is the answer !!!
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Determine whether the integral converges.
Kryger [21]
You have one mistake which occurs when you integrate \dfrac1{1-p^2}. The antiderivative of this is not in terms of \tan^{-1}p. Instead, letting p=\sin r (or \cos r, if you want to bother with more signs) gives \mathrm dp=\cos r\,\mathrm dr, making the indefinite integral equality

\displaystyle-\frac12\int\frac{\mathrm dp}{1-p^2}=-\frac12\int\frac{\cos r}{1-\sin^2r}\,\mathrm dr=-\frac12\int\sec r\,\mathrm dr=\ln|\sec r+\tan r|+C

and then compute the definite integral from there.

-\dfrac12\ln|\sec r+\tan r|\stackrel{r=\sin^{-1}p}=-\dfrac12\ln\left|\dfrac{1+p}{\sqrt{1-p^2}}=\ln\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{1+p}{1-p}}\right|
\stackrel{p=u/2}=-\dfrac12\ln\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\frac u2}{1-\frac u2}}\right|=-\dfrac12\ln\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{2+u}{2-u}}\right|
\stackrel{u=x+1}=-\dfrac12\ln\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{3+x}{1-x}}\right|
\implies-\dfrac12\displaystyle\lim_{t\to\infty}\ln\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{3+x}{1-x}}\right|\bigg|_{x=2}^{x=t}=-\frac12\left(\ln|-1|-\ln\left|\sqrt{\frac5{-1}}\right|\right)=\dfrac{\ln\sqrt5}2=\dfrac{\ln5}4

Or, starting from the beginning, you could also have found it slightly more convenient to combine the substitutions in one fell swoop by letting x+1=2\sec y. Then \mathrm dx=2\sec y\tan y\,\mathrm dy, and the integral becomes

\displaystyle\int_2^\infty\frac{\mathrm dx}{(x+1)^2-4}=\int_{\sec^{-1}(3/2)}^{\pi/2}\frac{2\sec y\tan y}{4\sec^2y-4}\,\mathrm dy
\displaystyle=\frac12\int_{\sec^{-1}(3/2)}^{\pi/2}\csc y\,\mathrm dy
\displaystyle=-\frac12\ln|\csc y+\cot y|\bigg|_{y=\sec^{-1}(3/2}}^{y=\pi/2}
\displaystyle=-\frac12\lim_{t\to\pi/2^-}\ln|\csc y+\cot y|\bigg|_{y=\sec^{-1}(3/2)}^{y=t}
\displaystyle=-\frac12\left(\lim_{t\to\pi/2^-}\ln|\csc t+\cot t|-\ln\frac5{\sqrt5}\right)
=\dfrac{\ln\sqrt5}2-\dfrac{\ln|1|}2
=\dfrac{\ln5}4

Another way to do this is to notice that the integrand's denominator can be factorized.

x^2+2x-3=(x+3)(x-1)

So,

\dfrac1{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac1{(x+3)(x-1)}=\dfrac14\left(\dfrac1{x-1}-\dfrac1{x+3}\right)

There are no discontinuities to worry about since you're integrate over [2,\infty), so you can proceed with integrating straightaway.

\displaystyle\int_2^\infty\frac{\mathrm dx}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac14\lim_{t\to\infty}\int_2^t\left(\frac1{x-1}-\frac1{x+3}\right)\,\mathrm dx
=\displaystyle\frac14\lim_{t\to\infty}(\ln|x-1|-\ln|x+3|)\bigg|_{x=2}^{x=t}
=\displaystyle\frac14\lim_{t\to\infty}\ln\left|\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right|\bigg|_{x=2}^{x=t}
=\displaystyle\frac14\left(\lim_{t\to\infty}\ln\left|\frac{t-1}{t+3}\right|-\ln\frac15\right)
=\displaystyle\frac14\left(\ln1-\ln\frac15\right)
=-\dfrac14\ln\dfrac15=\dfrac{\ln5}4

Just goes to show there's often more than one way to skin a cat...
7 0
3 years ago
A 747 jet flew 1744 miles in 3.2 hours.A 787 jet flew 1325 miles in 2.5 hours. Which jet had the fastest constant speed/ How muc
natima [27]
The speed of the 747 jet is 545MPH and the speed of the 787 jet is 530MPH. that means the 747 jet is faster by 15MPH
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
URGENT I NEED THIS ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLEST TO THE FIRST PERSON WHO ANSWERS
worty [1.4K]

Answer: Constant rate of change linear

Step-by-step explanation:

6 0
4 years ago
Bader gave away 24 of his toy cars. Which integer shows the change in the number of toy cars he has?​
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The integer that shows the change in the number of toy cars Bader has is <u>-24.</u>

Explanation:

Think of it like a math problem, when you take away from your own amount, (in this case, his cars) you're subtracting from the original amount of things you had. The symbol for subtraction is also "-", so with that information it's a bit self explanatory to know which answer is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
What’s the difference between 1,968 and 3,000? Check your answer using inverse operations.
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

A. 1,032

Step-by-step explanation:

3,000 - 1,968 = 1,032

1,968 + 1,032 = 3,000

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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