First, the deportation and transportation of food. and second, The extinction of the population
Explanation:
"There are two factors which are simultaneously causing the diminution in the population of the Northern Caucasus now so clearly apparent. Firstly, the measures for the deportation and transplanting of masses of the population, carried out an [sic] a large scale since last autumn iii connection with the State grain collection, and the fight against “sabotage” by the kulaks, or “rich” peasants. Secondly, there is the extinction of the population through famine, now in full swing."
