Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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Out of the 485 who ate the same food items, 65 people had fever and diarrhea and five of them were severely affected. If there were 72 cases added based on the laboratory tests, clinically apparent cases will be (65+72) or 137. The ratio of severe cases to other clinically apparent cases was 5/137.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Strategic planning process is what help identify the objectives of a business and then develop plan to achieving those objectives. It gives direction to management decision while addressing business challenges.
The aim of strategic planning process is to prevent a company from carrying out task without directions because when those controlling business or its owners do not have clear vision, wrong decision may be made hence create problems for the employee regarding their stand in the company.
Strategic planning process includes identifying strategic position, gather information, conduct SWOT analysis, create a strategic plan, execute the strategic plan etc.
The given scenario is an example of marketing behavior that would occur during the sales era of U.S. business history.
<h3>What is Marketing?</h3>
This refers to the creation of awareness for a particular product by making promotions.
Hence, we can see that based on the given scenario of the machine lubricant that was sold after the WWII, there was the introduction of strong competitors and a sales force had to be hired and this is an example of marketing behavior that would occur during the sales era of U.S. business history.
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The best choice would be Choose Make-to-Order Process.
Option b
<u>Explanation:</u>
Make to order (MTO) also known as made to order, is a type of business production strategy which allows the customers to buy the products that are designed or customised based on their own specifications.
In simpler words, this process involves the production of customised goods after the consent of the consumers.
Here it has been mentioned that the demand is 10,000 units per month and the capacity of the company production is 15,000 units. So, it can be inferred that the company would have enough time to produce the goods based on the desirability of the customers. (customised products).
Therefore, the best choice would be Choose make-to-order process.
