The answer to your question is:
<h2><em>Erasmus</em></h2>
Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch Christian humanist who was the greatest who originally trained as a Catholic priest, Erasmus was an important figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was called the "Prince of the Humanists", and "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". He was part of the religious Reformation, who criticized the abuses of the Catholic Church.
Answer:
Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if you understand the issue that they're commenting on. Their main purpose, though, is not to amuse you but to persuade you. A good political cartoon makes you think about current events, but it also tries to sway your opinion toward the cartoonist's point of view. Other cartoons are simply there to give someone a view of a different world. Normal cartoons are to get people to read and laugh.
Explanation:
Answer: a. separation of powers
Further detail/explanation:
The "Separation of Powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory. The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron of Montesquieu. (Usually he's referred to as just "Montesquieu.") He wrote an important work of political theory called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, published in 1748.
Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall.