Answer:
the second one is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
This borrowing may have a negative impact by crowding out private investment.
Explanation:
When the government goest into deficit spending to stimulate the economy in times when the economy is slowing down, what happens is that the government now demands more loanable funds: it demands a higher proportion of the savings in the economy in the form of government bonds.
This higher government demand for loanable funds crowds out private investment for two reasons:
- It raises the interest rate, making private investment more expensive.
- It reduces the amount of loanable funds available for the private sector (because it takes over a larger share of them).
<u>Effects of laissez-faire capitalism:</u>
- Laissez-faire capitalism allows companies to compete freely with each other in an open marketplace.
- Without costs of government regulation, businesses can grow faster.
- This leads to price increases for the consumer and the lack of diversification in the marketplace.
- Without restrictions from the government, there is more incentive for innovation, and technological advances can take place.
- This can result in a large wealth gap in a society with a few very rich people in control of the majority of the economy's wealth.
- Capitalism (or laissez faire) feeds and clothes and houses more people at higher levels than any other system.
- Workers have more rights, and have a comfortable work environment.
- Lots of government involvement and regulation raises cost and slows growth.
