Part A- People are entitled to natural rights as all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights like life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.
Part B- The government gets its power from the people as whenever the government becomes destructive of its ends (the government must secure the rights of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness) ,it is the right of the people to abolish and institute new government.
Part 3-
a: John Locke was the philosopher who influenced the ideas of the above excerpt.
b: The phrase "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" was an idea first considered by John Locke in his Two Treatises on Government.
c: The phrase "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" gives three examples of the "unalienable rights" that have been given to all human beings by their creator, and which governments are created to protect.
The correct answer is A) Many more people lived in the countryside, so they made the Communists the stronger side.
The support from people in the Chinese countryside helped the Communists more than support from people in the cities helped the Nationalists because many more people lived in the countryside, so they made the Communists the stronger side.
The Nationalist Party was more popular in the cities of China because the wealthy people that supported the Nationalist lived there. But other people had mixed feelings. Some Chineses supported the Communist Party although they lived in the cities. So, people in the cities did not present a united front to favor the Nationalist. The people from the countryside of China were the ones who helped the Communist. They were people that lived in poor conditions and saw a chance of a better life with the Communist Party of Mao Zedong.
Xia dynasty is the correct answer!