Answer:
parallel:

perpendicular:

Step-by-step explanation:
original line:
-7x + 8y = 4
m = 7/8
parallel:
m = 7/8
L: 7x - 8y = k
(4, -4) -> L
28 + 32 = 60 = k
L: 7x - 8y = 60
perpendicular:
m = -8/7
L: -8x + 7y = k
(4, -4) -> L
-32 + 28 = -4 = k
L: -8x -7y = -4
=> 8x + 7y = 4
Answer:
P____Q____R
PR= PQ+ QR
(14x-13) = (5x-2)+(6x+1)
14x-13= 11x – 1
14x – 11x = 13–1
3x = 12
x= 12/ 3
x= 4
PR= 14x – 13 = 14 (4) – 13 = 18 – 13= 5
If you want (PQ , QR ) this is the solution
PQ =5x-2=5(4)-2=20-2=18
QR =6x+1=6(4)+1=24+1=25
I hope I helped you^_^
which is similar to n:1 where 
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Here we have to Express in the form n:1 give n as a decimal 21:12 . Let's find out:
Given ratio as 21:12 . Let's convert it into n:1 , where n is decimal
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
{ dividing denominator & numerator by 4 }
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
which is similar to n:1 where 
They would both be on a different axis.