Answer:
3. An adjective that modifies the noun dog.
Explanation:
The clause expands on the noun 'dog' and makes it more specific.
Tom and his wife have a combative and secretive relationship, driven mainly by their miserly personalities. Misers care only about attaining wealth and will often live unhealthy lives as they avoid spending money at all cost.
Answer: everything in the text
Explanation:
Because in order to determine the theme of the passage one must understand everything in the story like the characters action, the plot, the conflicts, the author's point of view and etc.