Lichens use chemicals to break down rocks, which will turn into soil.
First reason Viruses don't have any cells, like living organisms do. second reason is Viruses can't produce new proteins, DNA, or RNA and therefore are unable to reproduce on their own. third reason Viruses have no metabolic activity. They don't use or convert energy and have no ongoing interior processes
Answer:
This flaw of thinking is called the HINDSIGHT bias.
Explanation:
<em>"We don't really know the result, but we think as though we do." </em>
The Hindsight bias, <em>creeping determinism</em>, or <em>knew-it-all-along phenomenon</em>, is the <u>assumption of an individual regarding an event that have already occurred as expected, as if he knew it even before the event took place</u>. This leads to the person believing they have a high sense of certainty of what the outcome would really be, even before the culminating of the event. This usually <u>results to </u><u>overconfidence or overestimation</u><u> in recalling the sequence of events before the predicted bias</u>.
<h3>There are 3 levels of hindsight bias </h3>
- Memory distortion - unable to recall the previous judgment (<em>"I said it would happen"</em>).
- Inevitability - the event must happen even with or without the circumstances (<em>“It had to happen”</em>).
- Foreseeability - that belief and confidence wherein results of the event were already anticipated, even way before the event culmination (<em>“I knew it would happen”</em>).
For gradualism changes in species is slow an gradual, occurring in small period changes in the gene pool, whereas for punctuated equilibrium, evolution occurs in spurts of relatively rapid change with long periods of non- change.
