Your answer is B!
I hope this helped!
(a)
since 13 is prime.
(b)
, and there are 81/3 = 27 multiples of 3 between 1 and 81, which leaves 81 - 27 = 54 numbers between 1 and 81 that are coprime to 81, so
.
(c)
; there are 50 multiples of 2, and 20 multiples of 5, between 1 and 100; 10 of these are counted twice (the multiples of 2*5=10), so a total of 50 + 20 - 10 = 60 distinct numbers not coprime to 100, leaving us with
.
(d)
; there are 51 multiples of 2, 34 multiples of 3, and 6 multiples of 17, between 1 and 102. Among these, we double-count 17 multiples of 2*3=6, 3 multiples of 2*17=34, and 2 multiples of 3*17=51; we also triple-count 1 number, 2*3*17=102. There are then 51 + 34 + 6 - (17 + 3 + 2) + 1 = 70 numbers between 1 and 102 that are not coprime to 102, and so
.
So,
x + y = 117
y = x + 1
x + x + 1 = 117
Collect Like Terms
2x + 1 = 117
Subtract 1 from both sides
2x = 116
Divide both sides by 2
x = 58
y = x + 1
y = 58 + 1
y = 59
The 2 consecutive integers are 58 and 59.
8x+1=x-6
7x+1=-6
7x=-7
X=-1
Y=x
Y=-1
X(x+3)-7(x+3)
x2+3x-7x-21
x^2-4x-21