The right option is; C) anaerobic respiration; lactate
Anaerobic respiration is a cellular respiration that occurs in absence of oxygen. In this process, glucose is broken down into molecules without oxygen to produce energy which is transferred to the cell with the production of lactic acid. Anaerobic respiration is used by eukaryotic cells such as in human muscles during extraneous activities when the oxygen supply is low. There is high production of lactic acid (lactate) which provides the required energy (ATP molecules) for cellular activities. This weaken the muscles and it can cause painful muscle cramps.
Areas with high latitudes like arctic waters
Depends upon the temperature of neighboring elements
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The equations of heat flow in solids does not depend on which way flows up.
- The direction of heat flow in a small element within a solid depends on the temperature of its neighboring elements.
- It is due to the fact that only neighboring element can decide that heat can pass from the system or into the system.
- Heat normally flows from hot substance to cold substance.
'The best answer is a lava flow. Primary succession happens in lifeless areas or regions where soil is not capable of sustaining life which may be caused by lave flows, retreating glaciers or newly formed sand dunes. It is one of the two types of biological and ecological succession.