Answer: The drive theory of motivation.
Explanation:
The drive threory of motivation is based on the principle that organisms have certain psycological or physiological needs (in this case, hunger). When those needs are not satisfied, a tension in the organism is produced, and with it a drive to seek the satisfaction of that need.
Because the substance the rat recieves is nonnutritive (it doesn't reduce the rat's hunger), we can clearly see that the rat isn't performing the response because of this drive, seeking for the satisfaction of its hunger, but is motivated by another feeling. Therefore, this observation is problematic for the drive theory of motivation.
Ecosystem is a living system, where living organisms interacts with their environment and among each other.
Due to some hazardous processes like, Global warming, Green-house effect, increasing pollution, ecosystem is degrading.
We live in our Ecosystem, if it will get destroyed, our existence would be impossible. So, in order to save ourselves, we need to save it.
That's why biologists, concerned about ecosystem disruption
Hope this helps!
<span>d. neither of these will cross a plasma membrane.
Glucose cannot diffuse across a plasma membrane as it is polar. Since the question doesn't specify the type of diffusion, simple diffusion is assumed.
If you count facilitated diffusion, then A is the answer.</span>
