<span>A landowner who was not of noble birth.</span>
In this excerpt from Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal", the statement that best describes how irony is used in the excerpt is <em>"Swift states that he is speaking from "the sincerity in (his) heart."</em>
Swift is going to state his "modest proposal". He writes about how Ireland is suffering for being under British rule. How impoverished couples have trouble feeding their children. Mothers and children beg on the streets. To avoid this, Swift suggests in a satirical way that women should sell their children to rich English landowners, so they will serve them as meals. He could not seriously write this from the sincerity of his heart, this is ironical.
I believe it would be English is not her first language. If not so sorry. But I believe that’s what it is
Good luck :)
the author's perspective on the topic and audience
In literary contexts, the tone frequently refers to the feelings that a book may provoke in the reader and the mood that an author portrays through word choice. A writer might elicit various emotions and points of view by using a particular tone when writing. In writing, the tone can also take on a variety of language forms, from terse to prosaic.
The words, sentences, and literary methods used by the author all have an impact on the overall tone of the book. The tone of a piece of writing frequently conveys the author's perspective on both the audience and the subject. For instance, every author approaches the same subject uniquely.
Learn more about tone here
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