Urbanization and industrialization have a very close relationship with each other. The economy grew due to industrialization and with it, the rise of cities as more moved from farms to cities because of the growth of industries that also provided employment that spurred the migration to urban areas. Even though working conditions were not good, the lure of good pay led to an increase of urbanization as more factories grew in the cities
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, as English settlement of the New World was not an effect of the Industrial Revolution. The English settlement in the Americas was a consequence of the establishment of mercantilism as the prevailing economic model in Europe, and occurred 100 years before the Industrial Revolution.