Answer:
The plague, also the black death caused a drastic fall in the total population of the inhabitants of Europe.
Explanation:
The competition and congestion that was being experienced eased. Labour became a scarse resource out of the sudden reduction, there were plenty of jobs, with good pay, compared to the previous competition out of the large population of peasants.
There was a lot of land and therefore no congestion, land became cheaper and consequently led to high mobility.
Answer: Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people
b. ) banish anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness
Explanation:
Repression refers to the defense mechanism wherein people remove uncomfortable events to inaccessible areas of the unconscious mind. This can be defined as deliberately "pushing away the uncomfortable" hoping they will disappear or be able to be dealt with at another time.
Answer: Three merits and demerits of roadways are-
Merits of roadways-
1. Construction of roadways is cost friendly than railways.
2. Helps in providing employment to people in many ways.
3. helps to provide door to door service unlike railways and airways
Demerits of roadways-
1. It has become more expensive due to the increase in petrol prices.
2. Not suitable for transportation of bulky and heavy goods from state to state or country to country.
3. Requires regular maintenance which is difficult.
Explanation:
Roadways is a kind way to transport goods and people via roads. Transport on roads can be roughly grouped into the transportation of goods and transportation of people. Movement along roads can be done by bike or automobile, truck, or by animal such as horse or oxen. Cargo may be transported by trucking companies, while passengers may be transported via mass transit. Commonly defined features of modern roads include defined lanes and signage. It can have various merits and demerits.
Link for reference
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The answer is<u> "Emile Durkheim".</u>
Fundamentally, Durkheim's work was about culture, and all things considered, it remains profoundly significant and essential to how sociologists ponder culture today. We attract on his commitments to enable comprehend what holds us together, and furthermore, and essentially, to enable us to comprehend the things that separation us, and how we bargain (or don't bargain) with those divisions.
Localization of function; primarily where production of speech occurred (Broca's area) and where language was understood (Wernicke's area)