Tim has several workbooks open in the Excel application. He would like to view them all at the same time, so he should use the _
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Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Enter time in seconds:";
int time, hour, minutes, seconds,initialTime;
cin>>time;
initialTime = time;
hour = floor(time / 3600);
time = time % 3600;
minutes = floor(time / 60);
time = time % 60;
seconds = time;
cout<< initialTime<<" can be broken down into: "<<endl;
cout<<hour << " hour(s)"<<endl;
cout<<minutes <<" minutes"<<endl;
cout<<seconds <<" seconds"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
The programming language use is c++
The module cmath was called to allow me perform some math operations like floor division, and the Iostream allows me to print output to the screen. Using namespace std allows me to use classes from the function std.
I prompt the user to enter time in second, then declare all the variables that will be used which include time, hour, minutes, seconds and initialTime.
initialTime is used to hold the the time input entered by the user and will be printed at the end no arithmetic operation is carried out on it.
Floor division (returns the quotient in a division operation) and Modulo (returns the remainder in a division operation) division is used to evaluate the hours, the minutes and the seconds.
The final answers are then printed to the screen.
I have uploaded the c++ file and a picture of the code in action
Using the computational language C++ it is possible to write a code is possible to create a function that stores items like this:
<h3>Writting the code in C++: </h3><em>//Header files</em>
<em>#include <iostream></em>
<em>#include <string></em>
<em>#include <fstream></em>
<em>using namespace std;</em>
<em>//Class inventoryItem</em>
<em>class inventoryItem</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>public:</em>
<em>//Variable declaration</em>
<em>string itemName;</em>
<em>string itemNumber;</em>
<em>double itemPrice;</em>
<em>int itemQuantity;</em>
<em>};</em>
<em>//implementation of menuItems() function.</em>
<em>void menuItems()</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>// Display the Menu</em>
<em>cout << "=============================\n";</em>
<em>cout << " 1) Add an item to memory\n"</em>
<em><< " 2) Search memory for an item \n"</em>
<em><< " 3) List what's in memory\n"</em>
<em><< " 4) Total value on hand\n"</em>
<em><< " 5) Save to a file\n"</em>
<em><< " 6) Read from a file\n"</em>
<em><< " 0) Exit Program" << endl;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>//main method.</em>
<em>int main()</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>//variable declaration.</em>
<em>int mnuChoice, cn = 0, d;</em>
<em>string n;</em>
<em>double sum = 0, c;</em>
<em>int temp;</em>
<em>string a, b;</em>
<em>string inputBuffer;</em>
<em>inventoryItem items[100];</em>
<em>ifstream inventoryFile("inventory.txt");</em>
<em>if (inventoryFile)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>//store the data from the file to memory.</em>
<em>while (!(inventoryFile.eof()))</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> items[cn].itemName;</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> items[cn].itemNumber;</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>items[cn].itemPrice = atof(inputBuffer.c_str());</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>items[cn].itemQuantity = atoi(inputBuffer.c_str());</em>
<em>cn++;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>inventoryFile.close();</em>
<em>ifstream inventoryFile("inventory.txt");</em>
<em>ofstream fout;</em>
<em>fout.open("inventory.txt");</em>
<em>do</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>menuItems();</em>
<em>cout << cn << " items stored." << endl;</em>
<em>// Prompt and read choice form the user</em>
<em>cout << "Enter your choice: ";</em>
<em>cin >> mnuChoice;</em>
<em />
<em>switch (mnuChoice)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>//Add a new inventory item to the data in memory.</em>
<em>case 1:</em>
<em>// Prompt and read name of the item from the user</em>
<em>cout << "Enter name of the item: ";</em>
<em>cin >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>items[cn].itemName = inputBuffer;</em>
<em>// Prompt and read itemNumber from the user</em>
<em>cout << "Enter the itemNumber: ";</em>
<em>cin >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>items[cn].itemNumber = inputBuffer;</em>
<em>// Prompt and read itemPrice from the user</em>
<em>cout << "Enter the itemPrice: ";</em>
<em>cin >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>items[cn].itemPrice = atof(inputBuffer.c_str());</em>
<em>// Prompt and read itemQuantity from the user</em>
<em>cout << "Enter the itemQuantity: ";</em>
<em>cin >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>items[cn].itemQuantity = atoi(inputBuffer.c_str());</em>
<em>cn++;</em>
<em>break;</em>
<em>//Search the inventory for an item by inventory number.</em>
<em>case 2:</em>
<em>temp = 0;</em>
<em>cout << "Enter inventory itemNumber: ";</em>
<em>cin >> n;</em>
<em>for (int i = 0; i < cn&&temp != 1; i++)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>// If found, print the stored info</em>
<em>if (items[i].itemNumber.compare(n) == 0)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>// Display the stored information</em>
<em>cout << "Item Name" << "\t" << "Item Number" << "\t" << " Item Price" << "\t" << " Item Quantity" << endl;</em>
<em>cout << items[i].itemName << "\t " << items[i].itemNumber << " \t" << items[i].itemPrice << "\t " << items[i].itemQuantity << endl;</em>
<em>temp = 1;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>// otherwise print 'not found'.</em>
<em>if (temp == 0)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>cout << "Not found!!!" << endl;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>break;</em>
<em>//List the inventory on the screen</em>
<em>case 3:</em>
<em>cout << "The data in the memory is:" << endl;</em>
<em>cout << "Item Name" << "\t" << "Item Number" << "\t" << " Item Price" << "\t" << " Item Quantity" << endl;</em>
<em>for (int i = 0; i < cn; i++)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>cout << items[i].itemName << "\t " << items[i].itemNumber << "\t " << items[i].itemPrice << " \t" << items[i].itemQuantity << endl;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>break;</em>
<em>// Calculate the total value on hand.</em>
<em>case 4:</em>
<em>for (int i = 0; i < cn; i++)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>// The sum is the accumulation of all the (quantities * prices).</em>
<em>sum += items[i].itemPrice*items[i].itemQuantity;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>cout << "sum value on hand: " << sum << endl;</em>
<em>break;</em>
<em>// Save the inventory data in the given file</em>
<em>case 5:</em>
<em>for (int i = 0; i < cn; i++)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>if (i == cn - 1)</em>
<em>{</em>
<em />
<em>fout << items[i].itemName << " \t" << items[i].itemNumber << " \t" << items[i].itemPrice << " \t" << items[i].itemQuantity;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>else</em>
<em>{</em>
<em />
<em>fout << items[i].itemName << " \t" << items[i].itemNumber << " \t" << items[i].itemPrice << " \t" << items[i].itemQuantity << endl;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>break;</em>
<em>// Read the data from the file</em>
<em>case 6:</em>
<em>while (!(inventoryFile.eof()))</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> a;</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> b;</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>c = atof(inputBuffer.c_str());</em>
<em>inventoryFile >> inputBuffer;</em>
<em>d = atoi(inputBuffer.c_str());</em>
<em>// Dsiplays the data in the file</em>
<em />
<em>cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << " " << d << endl;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>break;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>// Check the menu choice is not equal to 0,</em>
<em>//if it is equal exit from the loop</em>
<em>} while (mnuChoice != 0);</em>
<em>// File closed</em>
<em>fout.close();</em>
<em>inventoryFile.close();</em>
<em>}</em>
<em>// If the inventory file does not exist</em>
<em>// and then display the error message.</em>
<em>else</em>
<em>{</em>
<em>cout << "File does not exist!" << endl;</em>
<em>}</em>
<em />
<em>return 0;</em>
<em>}</em>
See more about C++ code at brainly.com/question/17544466
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