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Answer:
The volume of the largest rectangular box (V) = 81/4
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1</u>:-
Given volume of the largest rectangular box in the first octant
V = l b h
let (x ,y, z) be the one vertex in the given plane
V = f(x, y, z) = x y z
given plane. Ф (x, y, z) = x + 9y + 4z = 27 ........(1)
<u>Step( ii):</u>
By using Lagrange multipliers
Suppose it is required to find the extreme for the function f(x, y, z) subject to the condition Ф (x, y, z) =0
Form Lagrange function F(x, y, z) = f(x, y, z) + λ Ф (x, y, z) where λ is called the Lagrange multipliers
F(x, y, z) = x y z+ λ ( x + 9y + 4z - 27) ......(2)
Obtain the equations are δ F / δ x = 0
δ f / δ x +λ δ Ф / δ x =0
⇒ y z + λ ( 1) = 0
⇒ y z = - λ ......(a)
Obtain the equations are δ F / δ y = 0
δ f / δ x +λ δ Ф / δ x =0
⇒ x z + λ ( 9) = 0
⇒ = - λ .......(b)
Obtain the equations are δ F / δ z = 0
δ f / δ x +λ δ Ф / δ z =0
x y + λ ( 4) = 0
⇒ = - λ .......(c)
<u>Step (iii):-</u>
Equating (a) and (b) equations
we get
cancel 'z' value we get x = 9y .......(d)
Equating (b) and (c) equations
we get
cancel 'x' value on both sides , we get
4z =9y ......(e)
substitute (d) (e) values in equation (1) we get
x + 9y + 4z -27 = 0
9y + 9y + 9y -27 =0
27y -27 =0
<u> y = 1</u>
substitute y =1 in x = 9y
<u>x = 9</u>
substitute y =1 in 4z =9y
<u>z = 9 /4</u>
therefore the dimensions are x =9 , y=1 and z = 9 /4
<u>Conclusion</u>:-
The largest volume of the rectangular box V = x y z
substitute x =9 , y=1 and z = 9 /4
V = 9(1)(9/4) =81/4
The largest volume of the rectangular box (V) = 81/4
Verification :-
Given plane x + 9y + 4z = 27
substitute x =9 , y=1 and z = 9 /4
9 + 9 + 4(9/4) = 27
27 =27
so satisfied equation
The two limits when x tends to zero are:
Notice that we have a jump at x = 0.
Then we can take two limits, one going from the negative side (where we will go along the blue line)
And other from the positive side (where we go along the orange line).
We will get:
Notice that the two limits are different, that means that the function is not a continuous function.
If you want to learn more about limits:
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