<u><em>A sachem is the chief or leader of a tribe, and having anyone of your community do an act of defection (change loyalty to the opposite side) is the beginning of lots of issues, those including: treason, increasing number of deserters, a weakening tribe, etc. Those are the reasons why a sachem should be concern about defection.</em></u>
The question requires choices. Then, by showing the words, it'll be possible for the question to be answerable.
Answer: The field of Parapsychologists.
Explanation:
The type of words used above as well as the tone suggests that the author does not think highly of the field of parapsychologists. Indeed, in calling the field fraudulent, the author is actively looking down on the field.
The author is therefore showing bias against the field because the author includes no positives about the field. The text is singularly garnered at making the reader think lowly of the field as well. The author is therefore biased in their analysis of the field which means they are biased against the field in general.
Answer: breaking goals down into achievable steps
by you doing this, it's not helping you track what you have to do with your goals, all it's doing is helping you achieve them, but as the question is asking, which of these would be <em>not </em>helping you track your progress, and this is one of them.