Condensation is the phase change from gas to liquid. You can see condensation in the real world if you have a very cold drink. A bottle of water filled with ice will attract water vapor from the air, and it will condensate around the bottle because the temperature is lower, which facilitates the phase change. The outside of the bottle will contain a bunch of water droplets.
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This would be transcription. You transcribe the DNA into mRNA.
In parasitism, one organism harms another organism (the host). An example would be fleas living in cats/dogs; they feed on their blood.
Therefore the answer is A is harmed, and B is helped.