Answer:
This risk is known as the overjustification effect.
Explanation:
This effect is a phenomenon in which an individual loses his/her intrinsic motivation (motivation from internal factors) because of being rewarded by something. This means the individual is less likely to do something if he/she is rewarded by outside factors.
In this case, since the individual is required to carry out community service because of external factors such as a requirement by a school or business, his/her motivation to do it in the future because he/she wants to will diminish, thus the <em>overjustification effect is the risk. </em>
The answer that would best complete the given statement above is the term SEMANTIC. <span>Recall of what the state capitals are named and recall your 8th birthday party are instances of SEMANTIC memory, respectively. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day!</span>
According to james marcia, the status of adolescents who consider various identity alternatives, but never commit to one or never even consider identity options in any conscious way is called "'identity diffusion."
<h3>What is identity diffusion?</h3>
Identity diffusion is among four identity status updates defined in the 1960s by psychologist James Marcia. Identity diffusion typically occurs during adolescence, when individuals attempt to form their personalities, but it can occur later in life.
Some key features regarding the identity diffusion are-
- Identity diffusion happens when a student has not committed to and is not working to form an identity.
- Many people go through and probably grow out of an identity crisis in early adolescence or in childhood. Long-term completely get rid is possible, however.
- Marcia examined identity formation along two aspects:
- if the individual has gone through with a decision-making period, known as a crisis, and
- if the individual has committed to specific occupational options or ideological beliefs.
- Marcia's emphasis on occupation & ideology, in particular, stemmed from Erikson's proposal that one's occupation and commitment to specific values and beliefs are fundamental components of identity.
To know more about the identity diffusion, here
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Answer:
The correct response is Option C: to ensure the financial gain of the researcher(s).
Explanation:
Most social scientists do not conduct their academic research for financial gain so this is not a part of the American Sociological Association's code of ethics. The ethics are in place to encourage research that protects the rights of research subjects and promotes a professional level of neutrality in sociological research. Researchers need to be conscientious about how their research may impact the study population and the individual people who are participating in their research. They usually have to assure confidentiality regarding sensitive topics, for example.
In jury deliberations, normative and informational conformity pressures are often used to convince dissenting jurors to adopt the majority point of view. However unanimous verdicts are also desirable because this requirement encourages jurors to <span>consider the evidence more carefully.</span>
