I think the correct answer is D
The man who is outside is freezing in the cold.
The beaver who is smoking is sitting on the porch.
Josh kneels at the altar while praying.
Tim rides in the back of the truck.
My dad talks with my teacher at the parent teacher conference.
Washington is a state in the northwestern United States.
If the authors last name was in the text then you should still cite them. You should always cite them even if they were already mentioned.
It is a figurative way of describing gaining control