In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine, also known as Arabic medicine, refers to the science of medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age, and written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization.
Islamic medicine preserved, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical antiquity, including the major traditions of Hippocrates, Galen and Dioscorides. During the post-classical era, Islamic medicine was the most advanced in the world, integrating concepts of the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian as well as the ancient Indian traditions of Ayurveda. At the same time, the knowledge of the classical medicine was nearly lost to the medieval medicine of Western Europe, only to be regained by European physicians when they became familiar with Islamic medical authors during the Renaissance of the 12th century.
Medieval Islamic physicians largely retained their authority until the rise of medicine as a part of the natural sciences, beginning with the Age of Enlightenment, nearly six hundred years after their textbooks were written. Aspects of their writings remain of interest to physicians even today.
The use of distorted scale can create an abnormal or supernatural effect, and was used by the Surrealists to do just that.
Option: (B)
<u>Explanation:
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Through the use of a distorted scale, the surrealists could simply exhibit that the art form created by them or someone else displayed an effect that was not usual.
These scales played the role of deceivers and made a usual art form appear as different and unusual.
The subject of the art is common, but the scale used while preparing the art makes it uncommon.
