Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Mitophagy refers to the process which is evolutionarily conserved in the organisms to remove the dysfunctional mitochondria in the cell.
The mitochondrial is degraded by the digestive organelles by engulfing the mitochondria.
The mitochondria are engulfed by the lysosome and then phagosome is formed which is double membrane structure.
This phagosome matures into the autophagosome and now has the mitochondria engulfed.
Since the mitochondria contain toe layer and during mitophagy engulfed by the phagosome, therefore, there is a total of four-layer.These four layers separate the matric of the mitochondria with the cytosol.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
A more stringent definition is agamogenesis which is reproduction without the fusion of gametes<span>. Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as the </span>archaebacteria<span>, eubacteria, and protists. Many plants and fungi reproduce asexually as well.</span>
A nervous system because worms don't have nerves
During fertilization, the encounter of gametes results in the fusion of their nuclei. The nucleus of the egg cell thus formed is therefore a mixture of the two nuclei.
So the parent will only give half of his chromosomes, so the child will have 50% of his chromosomes that resemble each of his parents.
Another factor that must be mentioned is the genetic recombination between the chromosomes that occurs during meiosis of the reproductive cells. Thus, this will give a heterogeneous chromosome resulting from recombination of the two chromosomes of each of its parents, and the child will have a unique combination chromosome but keeping the alleles of both parents.