A! The French and the Spanish wanted to convince everyone that their religion was the best.
1- The correct answer is D, the route he followed took an extraordinary amount of time, as he had to surround all the African Continent to reach India.
Looking for a shorter route, many European explorers continued his exploration trips.
2- The correct answer is B, to gain direct access to spices. Until Vasco da Gama, the European traders had to pay taxes to the muslims in Middle East to go through their territories to reach the East Indies and its spices. But when the explorers found new routes, this situation finished.
Klemens Metternich can be considered a conservative statesman because D) He believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability. Its important to remember that the word <em>conservative means holding to traditional attitudes, values and cautions about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics in religion</em>. Klemens Metternich could be considered a conservative statesman because he held to the traditional attitudes toward politics, that being that strong monarchies were the ideal form of government to provide social and political stability for the nation.
Direct democracy (also known as pure democracy) is a form of democracy in which people decide policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of modern Western-style democracies, which are indirect democracies.
Hope it helped!