Plants’ nonspecific immune responses includes cell-surface receptors (pattern recognition proteins) which allow them to identify certain patterns characteristic for pathogens. Activated receptors trigger the production of chemical signals that may initiate both local and systemic defense responses. Sometimes when a plant is affected by infection, it triggers rapid localized programmed cell death to stop the infection further. When it comes to defense form the herbivores, plants have physical barriers (plant cell walls and their extensions), some antibiotic compounds (phytoalexins), and even enzymes that can defend them.
A. U - A - C
B. A - U - G
C. Adenosine, Uracil, Guanine
Answer:
Petiole leaves grow directly from a plant's stem
Answer:
Adenosine triphoshate(ATP) is the energy currency of the cell.
Explanation:
Glucose is the Stored energy which is formed by the Glycogen. At the time when the energy is required glycogen is converted into glucose while, ATP is the energy which is ready to use. In aerobic conditions, Glucose produces about 30 ATP molecules. ATP molecule consists of HIGH ENERGY PHOSPHATE BONDS which are broken down when energy is required.
<u><em>ADP + inorganic phosphate (pi)</em></u><em>forms</em><u><em> ATP</em></u>
A lunar eclipse can last for a couple of hours and some minutes
