<span>Beneficial traits are inherited traits (they may be phyical, biochemical, or behavioral) which increase an organism's fitness. Fitness is the technical term in biology for an organism's ability to reproduce itself, compared to other organisms. A beneficial trait, then, may either (1) increase the number of times which an organism reproduces, (2) increase the number of offspring which an organism has per reproductive act, or (3) increase the fitness of individual offspring. These three are not, of course, mutually exclusive. </span>
The food chain would most likely collapse slowing, without a producer other animals cannot get the needed nutrients required to survive.
The answer is; B
This type of inhibitors does not bind the active site of the enzyme hence does not compete with the substrate (hence its name non-competitive inhibitors). They bind the enzyme at another site and change its conformation. The substrate may still be able to bind the active site but the efficiency of catalysis can be drastically reduced threatening life. This type of inhibition cannot be cured by increasing substrate levels.
Answer:
b energy level of outer electrons
Explanation:
This is because their atoms have the same number of electron in the highest occupied energy level.