Im pretty sure Panama..but its most likely wrong..lol
Raising taxes and cutting government spending.
The correct answer is militarization
Explanation: Militarism or militarist ideology is an ideology that argues that society is best served (or served most efficiently) when governed or guided by concepts or people from military culture, doctrine, and system.
I'm not 100% sure but it could be: Voluntary Exchange takes place between buyers and sellers:
(btw I copied and pasted from the question so I didn't take any content :D)
The Egyptian or the Nile Valley civilization developed, as the name suggests, along the banks of the river Nile in Egypt. Its long, narrow flood plain was a magnet for life, attracting people, animals and plants to its banks, and providing ideal conditions for the development of stable communities.