Offering standardized products at a lower price thanks to the economies of scale.
Photosynthesis, they use the carbon and turn it into oxygen
Answer:
1.) The reforms were new rules about the type of officials who worked for him, the take of the lands of local lords and censorship in books and education.
2.) The subjects hated him because the new reforms affected they way of work, study and live. They blamed him for the innecesary changes, saw him as a tyrant.
To find a shorter route to asia
There were few government regulations so businesses used ruthless tactics to eliminate their competition.