No power . In 1819, the Supreme Court used the Supremacy Clause to rule that the State of Maryland had no power to tax the federal bank.
The New Deal<span> was a series of </span>social liberal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later.<span>They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term (1933–1937) of President </span>Franklin D. Roosevelt<span>.
</span>some of the new deal programs are:
1. CCC - Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps was created in 1933 by Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat unemployment. This work relief program had the desired effect and provided jobs for many Americans during the Great Depression. The CCC was responsible for building many public works and created structures and trails in parks across the nation.
2. CWA - Civil Works Administration
The Civil Works Administration was created in 1933 to create jobs for the unemployed. Its focus on high paying jobs in the construction arena resulted in a much greater expense to the federal government than originally anticipated. The CWA ended in 1934 in large part due to opposition to its cost.
3. FHA - Federal Housing Administration
The Federal Housing Administration was agovernment agency created to combat the housing crisis of the Great Depression. The large number of unemployed workers combined with the banking crisis created a situation in which banks recalled loans. The FHA was designed to regulate mortgages and housing conditions.
A lasting impact of European colonialism was the creation of artificial boundaries created by colonial rulers brought together and separated people arbitrarily. For example, if you look at the boundaries of the nations in Africa, you will notice that cultural groups were divided and combined within and by lines created by European powers.
Because the third estate wanted to to reduce the power of the clergy, but the church was one of the most important things to society. Hence the church having it's own country (the papal states)
