The Second Industrial Revolution began in the mid 19th Century and was <em>triggered </em><em>by the development and use of steel, petroleum, and electricity. </em> The Industrial Revolution saw advances in technology and factories making it simpler and quicker for manufacturers and farmers to generate more goods and commodities for the market. The industrial revolution resulted out to mass advancements in agriculture, manufacturing and transportation starting from Britain and spreading throughout Europe and North America, and to the rest of the world. The development and use of these new technologies led to the introduction of two things that would change the world: public transport and planes.
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Adam Smith was the B) author of "The Wealth of Nations" and could be considered the father of modern economics, but more accurately should be considered the father of "modern capitalism."
Answer:
<em>Archaeology is the correct answer.</em>
Explanation:
The study of human past through the analysis and recovery of the material culture is known as Archaeology. It is a branch of both the humanities and social sciences and a sub field of Anthropology. The goal of archaeology includes reconstructing the past life ways and understanding the cultural history. Surveying, Excavation and analysis are used for knowing about the past. It mostly developed in Europe in 19th century.