I believe the answer is Associative Property of Addition, I may be wrong. If i am my apologies.
I think the answer would be rhombus
The given angles are =
(x+40)° and 3x°
As the given angles are opposite to each other on the intersecting lines, so they are vertical angles. These are congruent or equal.
So, 


Hence x = 20°
The given angles are =
(x+40) = 20+40 =60°
3x = 3*20 =60°
The answer is(4 -3.5x-15)hope this can help
Vertical, because when two angles are across from each other they are the same angle measurement.