<span>a. </span>Cut out a piece of DNA from a DNA
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molecule</span><span>
How does molecular genetics add to our understanding of genes is by simply </span>studying them. <span> Molecular genetics is scientific study of composition of genes. This field is a subcategory of biology and heredity which is responsible for unearthing and delving the anatomy and physiology of the genes. </span>This field helps us to understand and find evidence in the compounds, substances and elements found and synthesized in our genes and what contains in our nucleic acides –RNA and DNA –framework of our chromosomes. <span>And also the origin and history of how genes came to be. These are codes and like-signals that makes us who we are in a macro-perspective.<span>
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Answer:
1. sperm cells: cell has a flagellum for movement
2. smooth muscle: cells have an elongated shape (tapered at each end)
3. Squamous epithelium: cells are close together
4. Human red blood cells: cells are circular
5. Squamous epithelium cells are thin and flat, with irregular borders
6. Human red blood cells: cells are anucleate (without a nucleus)
7. smooth muscle: longest cell
Explanation:
- <em>Sperm cells</em>: Active and morphologically specialized cells. They characterize as having an elliptic head mostly occupied by the nucleus, and a tail of about 55 micrometers that moves impulsed by a motor dynein protein that uses ATP energy.
- Smooth muscle cells: Fusiform cells. Long and tapered at the extremes. Located in organs and viscera, and in vessel walls, where involuntary maintained slow contractions are needed. Although they are the longest cells, their length depends on the organ where they are located. They might reach up to 500 microns.
- Squamous epithelium cells: The wide and length of the cells supere their height. Some of them suffer a process of keratinization from being exposed to dehydration and touch.
- Red blood cells: Red blood cells or erythrocytes are biconcave disks-shaped, with no nucleus, and very small. These are flexible cells that might move along in the smallest capillaries. Hemoglobin provides the typical red color. The red blood cell size and number vary among species.
The answer is "because water is produced as a by-product"...the word dehydration should also be a major clue because that means water loss.
