Answer:
The number of white blood cells in the blood can increase during an immune response. These cells travel through the circulatory system and the lymphatic system to an injured or infected area of the body. White blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into the damaged tissue, where the immune response takes place.
Answer:Frameshift mutations are likely to change more than one amino acid, infact a completely irrelevant protein with altered amino acid sequence is produced.
Explanation:
Frameshift mutation is due to addition or deletion of bases. From that point onwards the reading frame shifts, different set of codons read. Frameshift mutations are likely to change more than one amino acid, infact a completely irrelevant protein with altered amino acid sequence is produced.
Frame shift mutation can lead to thalassemia due to premature chain termination and run-on-polypeptude that are non-functional.
Answer:
A. Cell respiration
Explanation:
Cell respiration is the process wherein glucose (C6H12O6) is completely oxidized into water and carbon dioxide. The process occurs in three steps namely, glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis breaks down the glucose into pyruvate. The pyruvate enters link reaction and is converted into acetyl CoA. The acetyl CoA enters the Kreb's cycle and is completely oxidized into CO2 and H2O. The energy released during these reactions is stored in the form of ATP, NADP, and FADH2.
