Answer:
Whereas Ralph and Jack stand at opposite ends of the spectrum between civilization and savagery, Simon stands on an entirely different plane from all the other boys. Simon embodies a kind of innate, spiritual human goodness that is deeply connected with nature and, in its own way, as primal as Jack’s evil. The other boys abandon moral behavior as soon as civilization is no longer there to impose it upon them. They are not innately moral; rather, the adult world—the threat of punishment for misdeeds—has conditioned them to act morally. To an extent, even the seemingly civilized Ralph and Piggy are products of social conditioning, as we see when they participate in the hunt-dance. In Golding’s view, the human impulse toward civilization is not as deeply rooted as the human impulse toward savagery. Unlike all the other boys on the island, Simon acts morally not out of guilt or shame but because he believes in the inherent value of morality. He behaves kindly toward the younger children, and he is the first to realize the problem posed by the beast and the Lord of the Flies—that is, that the monster on the island is not a real, physical beast but rather a savagery that lurks within each human being. The sow’s head on the stake symbolizes this idea, as we see in Simon’s vision of the head speaking to him. Ultimately, this idea of the inherent evil within each human being stands as the moral conclusion and central problem of the novel. Against this idea of evil, Simon represents a contrary idea of essential human goodness. However, his brutal murder at the hands of the other boys indicates the scarcity of that good amid an overwhelming abundance of evil.
Explanation:
The following terms apply: UNNECESSARY, NON ESSENTIAL AND NON RESTRICTIVE.
These three terms are used interchangeably to describe a particular clause or phrase in a sentence.
A clause or phrase is said to be non essential if its removal from the sentence does not affect the main idea or the meaning of the sentence. A sentence will still retains its meaning if a non essential phrase or clause is remove from it. For example, look at this sentence: Faith, who always comes first in her class, is a very intelligent girl. The non essential phrase in the sentence is 'who always comes first'. If this phrase is removed from the sentence, the sentence will still retain its original meaning and the sentence will now read like this: 'Faith is a very intelligent girl'.
Answer:
1. Symbolic _ metaphorical
2. Disagreeing (with) _ contradicting
3. Approaching _ impending
4. Conflict _ confrontation
5. Unneeded _ redundant
6. Exaggerating _ overstating
<h3>Fill in the blank</h3>
1. Susan was being <u>metaphorical</u> when she said that she's been riding a roller coaster of emotions since she met her byfriend.
2. As I walked into the empty party hall, I realized my sister was <u>overstating </u>the situation when she said everyone from school would be there.
3. I hate arguing, so <u>confrontation</u> always makes me feel anxious.
4. Mr. Price repeated himself so often that his lessons soon became <u>redundant.</u>
5. My best friend has been helping me plan my <u>impending</u> birthday bash.
6. Josh got on his mother's nerves by <u>contradicting</u> everything she said to him.
