The answer is D. Extracellular,
the main ions involve in osmoregulation in a cell are sodium and chloride. Intra-and extracellular distribution of K+ is
influenced, for example, by Na+/K+-ATPase
function, pH, Cellular catabolism and anabolism, Insulin and glucose. Parathormone
and calcitriol are important in the homeostatic regulation of phosphates.
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. natural selection.
Explanation:
Sexual selection takes place due to competition between individuals of the intraspecies same-sex and of mate choice which driving the evolution of reproductive traits.
Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection as it leads to the evolution of specific traits. Other examples or options are not related to sexual selection directly and are not affected by sexual selection.
After the star's outer layers are expelled, the density of the remaining material is typically too low to provide adequate energy to sustain the hydrogen-burning shell's nuclear temperatures, and the remaining star easily contracts to form a white dwarf (a star with a density equal to the Sun, but a diameter equal to the Sun).
The Earth's lithosphere is 100km while astehnosphere is 660km so this statement stands true.
Other statements are false like Earth’s mantle is thinner than its oceanic crust as Earth’s mantle is around 3k km while its oceanic crust is just 5km.
Also, Earth’s outer core is thicker than its mantle and Earth’s continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere is false as well.