Answer:
Pupillary light reflex refers to the contraction that the pupils present when they light up. In cases of injury to the optic nerve, when the eye where the injured optic nerve is illuminated, since it cannot conduct the stimulus to the brain, neither pupil closes.
Explanation:
Pupillary light reflex refers to the reaction that causes the pupil to close with light thanks to the contraction of the sphincter of the pupil and to open in the dark thanks to the relaxation of that muscle by not receiving any stimulus. A light stimulus reaches the eye and in the retina it is transformed, through a chemical reaction, into an electrical stimulus that will be transmitted through the optic nerve and the visual pathways to the brain. The visual cells of the retina, rods and cones, also act as light receptors that control the pupil's motor activity. Thus, pupil-motor thresholds to light follow the same spectral sensitivity deviations as visual thresholds, which are a function of the state of light adaptation of the retina.
Answer and Explanation:
There are various processes that are part of the water cycle:
- Precipitation: any kind of product that falls from the clouds
- Condensation: when a gas turns into a liquid
- Evaporation: when a liquid turns into a gas
- Transpiration: the evaporation of water from plants' leaves
- Runoff: the water that drains down from a source
Hope this helps!
Answer:
xerophytes
Explanation:
Cacti plants are know to make habitat hot dry climates therefore being one of the few plants being able to live in these harsh conditions
Answer:
Indirectly.
Explanation:
Animals get energy from food. Plant related food takes the sun to grow, and other prey may get energy from plants which uses the sun to grow. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!
