Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and their extinct ancestors form a family of organisms known as the Hominidae. Researchers generally agree that among the living animals in this group, humans are most closely related to chimpanzees, judging from comparisons of anatomy and genetics.
An experiment during which two heterozygous F1 individuals are bred and produce two different phenotypes for a single trait is termed a monohybrid cross.