Racism is the practice of prejudice and or discrimination against someone because of their race, segregation is the act of separating people because of their race/ethnicity/etc. Segregation is almost always racism, but racism is very rarely segregation.
President Johnson was speaking to how black citizens are equal to everyone else and should have the same rights as everyone else. He wanted them to have the right to vote and to have a voice. They were not the ones causing trouble. They just wanted to be treated fairly. It was the people and the old outdated laws they followed that caused the inequality issues.
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The principle of federalism allows states to have power too. The system of checks and balances keeps the military in control and is necessary to protect our country against enemies. The system of checks and balances will ensure Congress does not abuse it's power.
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
I’m not sure on politics, however that time period is when society developed the middle class and started to have “rules” of society, like you aren’t supposed to wear this and don’t act this way, etc.
Some believed that the Constitution did not give the new federal government the ability to restrict inherent rights, so no list of those rights was necessary. Others worried that if the rights were listed, they would invariably forget some and the list would ever be incomplete. Finally, the argument was that the states each had their own constitutions, too, and that rights were best protected at a state level.
