Answer:
A) a negative emotion or a negative state or arousal
Explanation:
In psychology, cognitive dissonance happens when a person holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, or participates in an action that goes against one of these, either his believes, ideas or values, and experiences psychological stress because of that. According to this theory, when two actions or ideas are not consistent with each other, people do all in their power to change them until they become consistent psychologically.
The discomfort is triggered by the person's belief clashing with new information perceived, wherein they try to find a way to resolve the contradiction to reduce their discomfort.
Feeling uncomfortable when one act in a way that is against his or her believe and hence stress themselves over the actions is cognitive dissonance.
Answer:
Social force
Explanation:
Social factors are an important influence on consumer behavior. Social forces refer to groups of people impacting in other groups behavior and desiring to buy some particular kind of items.
In this particular example, the book Fifty Shades of Grey had a huge success especially among women, so this gender group had an influence among other women and the ones who hadn't read the book did it and then it would be a frenzy for female-targeted romances packaged for the mainstream reader.
This would be an example of how a group (social force) impacts the marketing environment.
Answer: Most economists are not concerned that natural resources will eventually limit economic growth. As evidence, they note that the prices of most natural resources, adjusted for overall inflation, have tended to fall over time.
Explanation: Natural resources have fallen overtime because of the increase in technological uses and processes. Due the having the ability to man-make items, the scarcity of a natural resource not being available isn't as concerning.
Answer:
(Options given are not right.)
Courage Leadership Competencies.
Explanation:
The skills and behaviors that leads a leader in contribution of higher performances are called leadership competencies.
The skills that are mentioned in the question comes under "Courageous" leadership competencies.
A good leader possesses the quality of courage. Means he can withstand the danger. He is prepared to take up new ventures. And is not fearful when faced with problems.
This quality of a leader helps his team to rely on him trustfully.
Answer: MAPE
Explanation: MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is a statistical measure of how accurate a forecast system is. It measures the size of the error in percentage terms.This scale sensitivity renders the MAPE close to worthless as an error measure for low-volume data where as MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) measures the size of the error in units. Hence MAPE would be a more meaningful measure of forecast accuracy.