Answer:
Portuguese naval activities in the Indian Ocean region were favored by divine forces
Explanation:
The effect of sharecroppers and debt peonage was that they were unable to pay off debts and fell deeper into debt. The weight of the debt bound the sharecropper to the landowner as completely as they had been bound by slavery.
You might be able to get some answers from this www.history.com/topics/1980s
The answer I got is many Americans embraced a new conservatism in social, economic, and political life during the 1980's.
Incas because they were way bigger, they made roads, had guns & more.