Edward Tolman's is the correct answer.
Edward Tolman was an American psychologist and a famous professor who made contributions to the Psychology studies. Through a serie of researches with rats, Edward Tolman was able to develop the Latent Learning in both animals and humans. He argued that people are constantly learning even when they don't make great effort to it. When we drive or walk the same route home everyday, we learn the location of different buildings, places, and objects. If, for some reason, we're unable of taking the route we're used to take, we will have no problem finding a different one to get home.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the whole text of reference. So we do not know the kind of text and who the author is. Without that information, we cannot include the supporting details of the text.
However, we can comment on the Battle of Athens, if this can be of any help.
Just by reading the parragraph in the screenshot you attached, we can say that the author is very descriptive in his narrative and uses mane figures of language such as metaphors.
The Battle of Athens was fought in August 1946, as part of a rebellion of the people from the towns Etowah and Athens in the state of Tennessee. The causes of this rebellion were police brutality, corruption in the police department, and interference with the local elections.
Presidential government is one of the two kinds of government classified by the relationship between their legislative and executive agencies. The written constitution that provides for the separation of powers between branches is the specific trait gives the United States a presidential system of government.
<span>To reestablish tradition, the government opted to reintroduce the system of imperial examinations for the choice of state officials. Thus, in order to pass these exams, the candidates should have contact with the classics, passing, therefore, by Confucianism.
</span><span>It revived the civil service examination system of the Han.
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<span>It is "still deeply rooted in the classical
tradition".</span>
The <span>Mausoleum
of Galla Placidia </span>is a
Roman structure in Ravenna, Italy. In the year 1996 it was recorded with seven
different structures in Ravenna On the World Heritage
List. The UNESCO specialists depict it as the oldest and best
protected of mosaic landmark, and in the meantime a standout among the most
creatively perfect.
