Answer:Dehydration
Explanation:
Dark urine is usually indicative of dehydration; but there could be more reasons responsible for it. Ideally, when you eat or drink something, it goes through your digestive tract, circulatory system and then to your kidney. Kidneys are where everything is filtered and urine is produced. Urine contains the harmful toxins which need to be eliminated from the body. Darker urine is more concentrated. It is indicative of the fact that unnecessary toxins and wastes are circulating in your body which could mess with your health. This, again, depends on how much fluids you drink throughout the day. But there could be many other reasons responsible for the same.
Sex linked inheritance is a trait that is passed through generations in which is linked directly to an individuals gender or sex. most of the time sex linked inheritance is seen in males however it can be viewed in females.
I can’t answer how lichens arrive in a barren landscape but I can answer the 2nd part
Lichens grow when exposed to water. When wet, lichens begin to photosynthesize.
An example of a complex trait is
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Complex trait or quantitative trait is a trait that doesn’t behave according to simple Mendelian inheritance laws. These traits show a continuous range of variation and are influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. It is often said that complex traits<span> are those that are influenced by more than one factor.</span>