Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
A mutation is a long-lasting alteration to the DNA's nucleotide sequence that can occur during replication and/or recombination. Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.
Different Mutations
Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.
1. Base Replacements
Point mutations are single nucleotide replacements; you may recall the point mutation Glu ——-> Val is the culprit of sickle cell anemia. There are two types of point mutations, the most prevalent of which are.
Transition and Transversion.
Learn more about Base substitutions using this link:
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Answer:
B. Organ system
Explanation:
Cells are the smallest level of organization. They make tissues and tissues make organs like heart and lungs. Organs make organ systems which are the highest level of organization such as respiratory system which includes organs like lungs etc.
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Nucleus is the control centre of the cell and manages all the cellular activities taking place inside the cell. It consists of four parts :-
- Nuclear membrane,
- Nucleoplasm,
- Chromatin material and
- Nucleolus.
The Chromatin material(Condensed - Chromosome) stores the cell's DNA which is transmitted to next generation.
It may be 166, but you may want to check my math
