A contract clause which specifies the amount of damages to be paid in the event of a breach is called C. a liquidated damages clause.
A contract clause is a specific section that is added into a clause and addresses specific subject matters or topics. These clauses are normally added to make sure each section understands and performs their duties.
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
Context
Game theory involves two players. They have more than one option to decide. Pay off from each options adopted by two players are available. They have to select a strategy which will maximize their own return. But for optimizing their decision, they have to consider the action of his rival.
In this problem, two players are firm A and firm B. They have two strategies low output and high output. The strategies of firm a are measured in rows and for firm B in columns. They have to select a strategy which will maximize their payy off. Each cell has two pay offs. First one is for Firm A and second one is for firm B.
1. Dominant strategy is a strategy which will always give higher payoffs in comparison with pay off of other strategies. Consider first strategy of firm 1. If it adopts strategy of low output, then firm 2 can also adopt either strategy of low output or high output. In that case pay off of firm 1 will be 300 or 200.
Alteratively if firm 1 adopts high output then pay offs are 200 or 75. 200 is earned if firm B also go for low productivity. It is 75 if firm B adopts high productivity.
Now compare two payoffs side by side. Note that firm A has higher pay off in low output [300,200] in comparison with the pay off of high output [200,75]. So whatever strategy firm B adopts, Firm A will always go for low production. So low production strategy of firm A dominates high production strategy.
Same result is not observed for firm B. Pay off from low production strategy of firm B is [ 250,75]. Pay off from high production strategy are [100,100]. Now compare the two. If Firm A go for low production, then firm B will select low production. It will give pay off 250. Similarly when firm A decides for high production, then firm will also decide for high production. It will maximize its pay off. Amount is 100. Thus no strategy dominates for firm B.
Answer:
so maximum amount that consumers are willing to pay for the quantity demanded at this price = $168
Explanation:
given data
Q = 20 - P
P = $8
to find out
maximum amount that consumers are willing to pay for the quantity demanded at this price
solution
we get here demand at current market price that is
Q = 20 - P
Q = 20 - 8
Q = 12
and Total expenditure incurred will be at at current market price will be
Total expenditure incurred = Price × Quantity ..................1
Total expenditure incurred = $8 × 12
Total expenditure incurred = $96
and
we get price when Q = 0
Q = 20 - P
P = 20
so now consumer surplus will be here as
consumer surplus = 0.5 × ( Price when(Q = 0) - Current market price) × Quantity ............................2
put her value we get
consumer surplus = 0.5 × ( 20 - 8 ) × 12
consumer surplus = $72
and
now we get maximum amount that is
maximum amount = Current expenditure + Consumer surplus
maximum amount = $96 + $72
maximum amount = $168
so maximum amount that consumers are willing to pay for the quantity demanded at this price = $168
The partnership most likely formed is a general partnership.
<h3>What is a general partnership?</h3>
A general partnership is when two or more people come together to form a business. The people who come together to create the business are referred to as partners.
In a general partnership, all the partners are responsible for the running the company. All the partners have an unlimited liability.
To learn more about partnerships, please check: brainly.com/question/9909227
