One of the first and most prominent anthropologists to focus on the impact of European expansionism on indigenous cultures worldwide was <u>Eric Wolf.</u>
Eric Wolf was an anthropologist who was concerned with the impact of European imperialism on indigenous cultures, on whom he called ‘people without history’.
Wolf developed a theory comparable to world-systems theory. He argued that Europe grew till the late 18th century maintaining tributary relations with its colonies. Colonial state structures were arranged in a way to protect and promote the economic interest of Europe.
In this process, new ‘tribes’ were created who became collaborators and were incorporated into the mercantile system. He analyzed how capitalist, tributary, and kinship mode of production integrated and transformed society and cultures in the colonies.
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Samuel Morse perfected the telegraph. After many years of honing his telegraph system, Samuel Morse was finally able to electrically transmit his famous message <span>'What hath God wrought?' from Washington to Baltimore on May 24, 1844.</span>
The correct answer is C. They forged new trails through dangerous terrain to open up new areas for settlement.
Circuit riders travelled over long distances as they spread Methodism. They covered enormous distances during this travels and hence helped open up new areas for settlement.
<em><u>The British East India Company had taken over India by 1750s.
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Further Explanations:
The East India Company established its trade association in India after defeating the Portuguese and managing to get a grant of concession on trade form Mughals. The main intention of the company was to abuse the economy and establish their society in India. The company’s establishment was put to effect by enforcing a Royal charter on 31st December 1600. More stress was on the Spice Trade of East India.
The Company was syndicate of Governor of Britain and entrepreneur of traders of London Trading involved in East Indies. It used all its bases to establish monopoly in India.It allied with Marathas and other rivals of Mughal, to weaken them and even bribed the generals of the Empire to ruin their administration.The company continued its monopoly in India until 1857. Revolt of 1857 changed the overall supremacy of the company. “Government of India act’ 1858, transferred the authority from the company to British crown with institution of a new British Government headed by Throne.
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Answer Details-
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: East India Company
Keywords:
East India Company, Governor, Britain, East Indies, South-East Asia ,India, Spice trade, East India, Portuguese, Mughals, Marathas, Royal charter,Spice Trade,entrepreneur
